• Congenital Tear Duct Obstruction – Tearing and/or discharge in one or both eyes that occurs shortly after birth. This condition is often treated medically but may require surgery to open the tear duct in cases that fail to resolve spontaneously after 1 year of age.
• Droopy Eyelids (Ptosis) – Pediatric eyelid ptosis is usually congenital and presents itself shortly after birth, although surgery may not be performed until between 3 and 5 years of age. However, persistent or severe drooping may need to be addressed earlier to ensure development of normal vision.
• Tumors – Children can develop both benign and malignant tumors around and behind the eye, both of which require urgent attention to delineate urgency of treatment.

• Matting together of the eyelids upon waking
• Swelling next to the nose and lower eyelid
• Swelling above the eyes or on the outside corner of the eye
• Bulging of the eye
• Displacement of the eye
• Bruising around the eyelids

Enucleation is an acceptable surgery for end-stage ocular diseases which are not curable with medical treatments, such as inexpiable trauma damage, intraocular malignancies and phthisis bulbi. In enucleation surgeon removes the whole eyeball, whereas in evisceration sclera and extraocular muscle are left intact and is mostly accounted as a cosmetic procedure.
Ocular enucleation is accounted as the last resort for end stages of many ocular diseases like ocular malignancies or other clinical causes leading to a painful blind eye. Evisceration is another alternative which is mainly a cosmetic procedure and is used when a malignancy does not exist[1]

DermatochalasiaDermatochalasis is a term used to describe the presence of loose and redundant eyelid skin. It is a common sign of periocular aging and is often seen in middle-aged and elderly people. Although more dramatically seen in the upper eyelids, dermatochalasis can also affect lower eyelids as well.
The standard treatment for dermatochalasis is blepharoplasty, which tightens eyelid muscles and tissue, and removes excess fat and skin. If dermatochalasis is not causing vision problems, surgery is usually unnecessary, unless it is requested for cosmetic reasons.